Group Investigation Learning Model: an Effort to Reconstruct Students’ Learning Independence and Social Skills

Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation: Upaya untuk Memulihkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa

Authors

  • Zakia Fitri Nabila Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Intan Wardatul Karimah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Abu Warasy Batula Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Muhammad Rizqi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Syahidin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54396/saliha.v9i1.2395

Keywords:

Group Investigation Learning Model, Learning Independence, Social Skills

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual reconstruction of the Group Investigation learning model within Islamic Religious Education to enhance students’ learning independence and social competence in accordance with 21st-century learning principles. Although Group Investigation has been widely studied, prior research has predominantly focused on cognitive outcomes and collaboration, while its integration with learning independence and social competence grounded in Islamic pedagogy remains limited. Employing a qualitative library research approach, this study synthesizes classical theories of cooperative learning and constructivism with Islamic pedagogical values to develop an integrative framework encompassing cognitive, affective, social and spiritual dimensions. The result of the analysis indicate that the Group Investigation model promotes academic autonomy through inquiry-based collaboration while strengthening moral and social awareness through values such as ta’awun, musyawarah, sidq, and amanah. The study’s theoretical contribution lies in reconstructing Group Investigation as a holistic, faith-based pedagogical framework within Islamic Religious Education. This model offers a transformative approach for developing holistic learning communities, with future research encouraged to empirically examine its implementation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amahorseya, Michaela Zebada Faustina Agrippine, and Sjafiatul Mardliyah. “IMPLIKASI TEORI KONSTRUKTIVISME VYGOTSKY DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KELOMPOK DENGAN SUDUT PENGAMAN DI TK ANAK MANDIRI SURABAYA.” Jurnal Buah Hati 10, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 16–28. https://doi.org/10.46244/buahhati.v10i1.2024.

Amirudin, Amirudin, Iqbal Amar Muzaki, and Sri Nurhayati. “Problem-Based Learning as a Pedagogical Innovation for Transforming Higher Education Students’ Islamic Religious Comprehension.” Educational Process International Journal 18, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.412.

Andini, Rista. “Analisis Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Model Cooperative Learning Kelas V Sekolah Dasar.” Didaktika Dwija Indria 11, no. 1 (December 7, 2023). https://doi.org/10.20961/ddi.v8i01.39777.

Ardiansyah, Muhammad, Didin Kafidhuddin, Enndin Mujahidin, and Nirwan Syafrin. “The Concept of Adâb by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Its Relevance to Education in Indonesia.” Ibn Khaldun Journal of Social Science 1, no. 1 (2019): 52–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/ikjss.v1i1.2385.

Aulia, Nanda, Tatang Syaripudin, and Ruswandi Hermawan. “Penerapan Model Group Investigation Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sd.” JPGSD: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 5, no. 2 (2020): 22–34. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.17509/jpgsd.v5i2.30015.

Ayu, Ayu Uswah Munjiah, Siti Nurfadhlah Fadhlah, and Ratna Sari Dewi Ratna. “PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS.” P2M STKIP Siliwangi 12, no. 1 (May 20, 2025): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.22460/p2m.v12i1.5920.

Bandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1977.

Budianto, Langgeng, and Andrea R Mason. “Autonomous Learning Features: A Case Study in an Indonesian ESP Classroom.” JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) 7, no. 1 (December 5, 2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v7i1.1213.

Dettweiler, Ulrich, Gabriele Lauterbach, Christoph Mall, and Ruth Kermish-Allen. Fostering 21st Century Skills through Autonomy Supportive Science Education Outside the Classroom. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2022.

Devi, Kadek Sri Trisna, I Made Citra Wibawa, and I Kadek Agus Sudiandika. “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V.” Mimbar Ilmu 26, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 233. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i2.36079.

Dominguez, Caroline, Margarida Carvalho, Teresa Morais, Margarida Lucas, Pedro Bem-Haja, and Eva Morais. “Enhancing Digital Skills in Higher Education: Effects of the Group Investigation Cooperative Learning Method in 1st Year Engineering Education Students.” In 4th International Conference on Technology and Innovation in Learning, Teaching and Education, TECH-EDU 2024, 389–402. Abu Dhabi: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025.

Fatimah, Siti, and Sri Sumarni. “A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO ISLAMIC BASIC EDUCATION: SYNTHESIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ POTENTIAL FROM INTELLECTUAL, SPIRITUAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS.” PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN 13, no. 2 (August 17, 2024): 106–16. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v13i2.24259.

Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder, 1970.

Gresham, Frank M, and Stephen Nelson Elliot. “Social Skills Assessment and Training in Emotional and Behavioral Disorders.” In Handbook of Evidence-Based Practices for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, Edited by H. M. Walker and F. M. Gresham, 152. New York: The Guilford Press, 2014.

Hanif, Muhammad, and Nur Insaeni Barokah. “Peran Faktor Emosional Dan Kognitif Dalam Membentuk Dinamika Kepribadian Religius.” Jurnal Studia Insania 13, no. 1 (2025): 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v13i1.15532.

Hidayatullah, Elit Ave, and Syamsuddin Arif. “Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas’ Exposition on the Concept of Ethics.” Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 409–46. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol24no1.12.

Irawan, Feri Indra, Cucu Munawaroh, Hilman Rasyid, and Hasan Basri. “Pendidikan Dan Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Perspektif Teologi Pendidikan Islam.” Journal of Education and Social Culture 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2025): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.58363/jesc.v1i1.18.

Joyce, Bruce R, and Marsha Weil. Models of Teaching. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Kartini, Kartini, Muhammad Turmuzi, and Heri Hadi Saputra. “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V SDN 31 Woja.” Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan 7, no. 2 (June 22, 2022): 487–95. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i2.681.

Khoirudin, Muhamad. “Teknik Self-Regulated Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Self-Regulated Learning Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Dalam Situasi Belajar Online Covid 19.” Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya 8, no. 3 (August 22, 2022): 987. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.897.

Knowles, M. S. Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers. New York: Association Press, 1975.

Margaret Aurelia, Gracea, Yulianti Fitriani, and Pepi Nuroniah. “Dampak Keterampilan Sosial Emosional Rendah Terhadap Komunikasi Anak Usia 5 Tahun : Studi Kasus.” Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 5, no. 1 (June 6, 2024): 546–57. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v5i1.596.

Murtiastuti, Kun. “Efektivitas Group Investigation Terhadap Kemandirian, Penalaran, Dan Self-Efficacy Matematika Peserta Didik.” Journal of Education Research 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2024): 6266–71. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1952.

Nisa, Ani Khoirotun, Nelva Ade Tinofa, Noptario Noptario, and Faisal Abdullah. “Transisi Pembelajaran Teacher Centered Menuju Student Centered: Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Siswa Sekolah Dasar.” Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru 9, no. 3 (June 21, 2024): 1453–60. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i3.920.

Panadero, Ernesto, and Jesús Alonso-Tapia. “¿Cómo Autorregulan Nuestros Alumnos? Modelo de Zimmerman Sobre Estrategias de Aprendizaje.” Anales de Psicología 30, no. 2 (May 1, 2014). https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.167221.

Risana, Fifi, A. Ikhsan Muhtar Hadi, Angga Pratama, Fadila Rahmah, and Imam Syafei. “TRANSFORMASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM : DARI KONVENSIONAL KE PENDEKATAN STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING.” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 10, no. 1 (2025): 619–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.23618.

Rismen, Sefna. “ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI ERA NEW NORMAL.” Jurnal Lemma 9, no. 1 (November 28, 2022). https://doi.org/10.22202/jl.2022.v9i1.5839.

Ritonga, Supardi, Amri, Amalia Qorina, Muhammad Fadhil, Yasmin Chalillah, and Wahyudi. “Metode Pembelajaran Group Investigation Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.” Communnity Development Journal 5, no. 3 (2024): 4330–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i3.28550.

Ryan, Richard M., and Edward L. Deci. “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: Definitions, Theory, Practices, and Future Directions.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 61 (April 2020): 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860.

Shen, Bin, Barry Bai, and Weihe Xue. “The Effects of Peer Assessment on Learner Autonomy: An Empirical Study in a Chinese College English Writing Class.” Studies in Educational Evaluation 64 (March 2020): 100821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100821.

Slavin, Robert E. Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice. Boston: Allyn & Bacon., 1995.

Suteja, Iwan, Dadang Kurnia, and Dada Djuanda. “Penerapan Model Group Investigation (GI) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa.” Jurnal Pena Ilmiah 3, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/jpi.v3i2.27785.

Synytsia, Andrii. “EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF AFFIRMING DEMOCRACY VALUES IN JOHN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM: FROM TODAY’S STANDPOINT.” Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.30.41.

Tadesse, Tefera, Hashim Ware, Aregu Asmare, and Robyn M. Gillies. “Enhancing Student Engagement and Outcomes: The Effects of Cooperative Learning in an Ethiopian University’s Classrooms.” Education Sciences 14, no. 9 (September 4, 2024): 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090975.

Tetep, Dewi Mega Anjani, Dhebby Indah, Fitra Surya Adelin, and Sri Sugeng Mulyani. “Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar PPKn Melalui Penerapan Model Self Directed Learning (SDL) Di SMPN 6 Garut.” PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas 5, no. 2 (May 3, 2025): 438–50. https://doi.org/10.53624/ptk.v5i2.579.

Thornhill-Miller, Branden, Anaëlle Camarda, Maxence Mercier, Jean-Marie Burkhardt, Tiffany Morisseau, Samira Bourgeois-Bougrine, Florent Vinchon, et al. “Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education.” Journal of Intelligence 11, no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054.

Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich. Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Wass, Rob, and Clinton Golding. “Sharpening a Tool for Teaching: The Zone of Proximal Development.” Teaching in Higher Education 19, no. 6 (August 18, 2014): 671–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2014.901958.

Wijayakusuma, Muhamad Yusuf. “Ren Penelitian Keterampilan Belajar Mandiri Dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Di Indonesia: Dari Desain Penelitian Hingga Analisis Data.” Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) 5, no. 5 (2024): 1793–1808. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v5i5.2388.

Wulandari, Arwinda. “Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika.” Journal of Mathematics Learning Innovations 1, no. 2 (2022): 151–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/jmlipare.v1i2.3648.

Yasmiyanah, Kharisa Amalia, and Diani Ayu Pratiwi. “MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INSPIRED DAN MEDIA EDUCAPLAY SDN MELAYU 5.” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 9, no. 4 (2024): 233–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i4.17318.

Zimmerman, Barry J. “Attaining Self-Regulation.” In Handbook of Self-Regulation, 13–39. San Diego: CA: Academic Press., 2000.

Zurhaida, Zurhaida, Diah Gusrayani, and Rana Gustian Nugraha. “Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Di SDN Panyingkiran I.” Al-Madrasah Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 9, no. 1 (January 30, 2025): 420. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v9i1.4273.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Nabila, Z. F., Karimah, I. W., Batula, A. W., Rizqi, M., & Syahidin. (2026). Group Investigation Learning Model: an Effort to Reconstruct Students’ Learning Independence and Social Skills: Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation: Upaya untuk Memulihkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa. SALIHA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.54396/saliha.v9i1.2395

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.